The palace of the greatest Nayak ruler of Madurai, the Thirumalai Nayak Mahal, was built in the 17th century by Indian and European architects. Although the original palace was much larger, large portions were destroyed by the grandson of Thirumalai Nayak. Much of the surviving structure was restored by the British in the 19th century.

The beautiful architecture of the Thirumalai Nayak Mahal evokes the grandeur of a vanished era. The massive pillars that guard the palace courtyard and intricately carved walls are testament to the ambition and wealth of Madurai’s Nayak patrons. The domes and arches of the palace represent incredible architectural mastery. Today, the Thirumalai Nayak Mahal is a national monument.